Tag Archives: 1970s

#28: The Lotus Eaters

The Lotus Eaters is Tatjana Soli’s first novel, but you wouldn’t know that from reading it. Much like her protagonist, the American photojournalist Helen Adams, Soli possesses a rare survival instinct in perhaps the only area as treacherous as Vietnam in the 1970s: the world of publishing in the digital age. For the most part, she even manages to steer clear of the worst authorial minefields — there’s little in the way of deus ex machinas here — a feat made all the more impressive by the pervasive cliches endemic to war novels.

It is not just Soli that deftly avoids danger. Her creations do much the same. Adams, her colleague and lover, Linh, and even, well, her other colleague and lover, Sam Darrow, specialize as much in danger as they do in photography, a fact that hardly goes unnoticed by any of them. “We’re in the business of war,” Darrow boasts at a dinner of photojournalists one night. “The cool thing for us is that when this one’s done, there’s always another one…The war doesn’t ever have to end for us.”

And, mostly, it does not. The country and the war, working in tandem, swallow up countless people; they are all Vietnam’s involuntary subjects, even as they struggle to maintain the rapidly disintegrating notion of self-determination. At the end, as Saigon fell to the Viet Cong, the pungent odor of finality was more terrifying to Adams than the inexorable violence itself: “Ten years ago it had seemed the war would never end, and now all she could think was, More time, give us more time.”

The conflict’s pornographic hold on Adams was but a reflection of the same transformation, years before, in Darrow. “Welcome to our splendid little war,” he had said upon meeting Adams, but by then he had long since forfeited the right to use the possessive to describe a force that so clearly controlled him. His obsession with the perfect shot — shooting for hours in blazing heat, or wandering, seemingly oblivious, into the line of fire with camera in tow — became an all-consuming object. With his biological family back home relegated to a bit role, Darrow found camaraderie and even intimacy in the words and passions of people who, if not inheriting his fate, at least shared his proximity to history.

Helen Adams was just such a person. As a female war correspondent, with each word and action eliciting a close scrutiny to which her male counterparts were never subjected, she found herself simultaneously navigating the darkest recesses of human destruction and repeatedly proving her mettle in a man’s world. Eventually, with the North Vietnamese closing in, these two paths coalesce in increasingly desperate attempts to satisfy the addiction to violence, even as its manifestation spills over the nation’s borders into Cambodia. For Helen, as for Darrow and Linh, war was an end unto itself. “‘The good ol’ days are gone,'” a soldier tells her, just two months after she arrives in Vietnam. But it was not until the war’s waning moments an eternity later, with those “good ol’ days” tucked well into the past, that the wreckage of this incomprehensible human tragedy reached its long-awaited hour of reflection.

#2: Let the Great World Spin

Adorning the front cover of Colum McCann’s latest novel, Let the Great World Spin, is a circular insignia with the caption “National Book Award Winner.” Dave Eggers, in a review excerpt, promises the reader (s)he will be “giddy, dizzy, overwhelmed,” and on the back cover Frank McCourt frets about the impossibility of a comparable followup for McCann.

These are all good signs. And fortunately for the author and his loyal readers, they ring (mostly) true. His is a tale of grief, loss, hope, codependency, death, rebirth, and a host of other themes and narratives, all interwoven with fragility. However, it is this very fragility that at times seems forced, even summoning to mind — in what is possibly a sacrilegious comparison, though I’m not certain to whose detriment — Paul Haggis’ 2004 film Crash. Both works attempt to gather together the broken pieces of human lives in an urban metropolis and make sense of them in a way that accounts for their similarities and their differences.

And yet in so doing, McCann occasionally undermines the realism of his otherwise gritty, up-close-and-personal feel. Reading this book can sometimes feel like walking down the street while tethered to a helium balloon; one is mostly on the ground but is periodically compelled to float up and into the clouds. This may appear to be an appropriate metaphor for a novel in which a tightrope walker hops, skips, and dances between the World Trade Center towers, soaring above the city and its inhabitants, but the execution felt a tad incredible, if not cheap.

For example, one of the novel’s characters presides in a courtroom in which four other people central to the story are present. It’s not that this is abnormal — aren’t interconnected stories a staple of many modern novels, especially ones set in a city like New York? — but McCann sneaks these facts up on you as if his salary is measured in “ohhh”s and ”hmm”s: “The bridge stepped away and cleared her throat. Docket ending six-eight-seven, she said. The People versus Tillie Henderson and Jazzlyn Henderson. Step up, please.” (Hmm, so Tillie was tried in Soderberg’s courtroom. Now it’s all coming together.)

Is there a better way to tell these stories? Honestly, I’m not sure. Perhaps McCann could’ve simply begun the story with scenes making explicit the connections among the main characters. Or maybe I’m just inherently skeptical of any book with an ensemble cast that must magically coalesce over the course of three hundred-plus pages. Complicating matters further is the way in which McCann slides in and out of voices, often with a strange affection for racial and class stereotypes, from a young graffiti enthusiast snapping photos on the subway to an upper-class wife grieving over her perished son to Tillie Henderson, a prostitute from the Bronx, all while skipping from the first-person voice to the third and back again. Expounds Tillie: “I was the first nigger absolute regular on that stroll. They called me Rosa Parks. They used to say I was a chewing-gum spot. Black. And on the pavement. That’s how it is in the life, word. You joke a lot.” Hmm indeed.

And yet, if asked if Let the Great World Spin were a thumbs-up or a thumbs-down, I’d place it (and not too reluctantly) into the former category. If the reader focuses less on the chance intersections of the characters and more on the individuality of each of their stories, the novel is strangely more complete. Let the Great World Spin hovers in that gray area between a collection of thematic vignettes and a cohesive novel. In the end, I suppose it is a little of both, which is quite possibly exactly what Colum McCann had in mind in the first place. In which case: Well done, sir. You’ve written a fine novel, word.